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Leeuwenhoek Medaille Royal Society Die Leeuwenhoek Medaille und Vorlesung englisch Leeuwenhoek Medal and Lecture ist ein

Leeuwenhoek-Medaille (Royal Society)

Die Leeuwenhoek-Medaille und Vorlesung (englisch Leeuwenhoek Medal and Lecture) ist eine Auszeichnung der Royal Society, die auf den Gebieten Mikrobiologie, Bakteriologie, Virologie, Mykologie, Parasitologie und Mikroskopie vergeben wird. Sie wird seit 1950 zunächst jährlich, seit 2022 im zweijährigen Abstand vergeben.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Die Preisträger sollen in einem Land des Commonwealth of Nations oder in der Republik Irland ihre Staatsbürgerschaft haben oder seit mindestens drei Jahren dort ihre Wirkungsstätte haben. Bevorzugt werden Wissenschaftler am Anfang oder in der Mitte ihrer Karriere. Trotzdem finden sich (Stand Anfang 2015) unter den 60 Preisträgern sechs spätere Nobelpreisträger (André Lwoff, Jacques Monod, Aaron Klug, Renato Dulbecco, François Jacob und Peter Doherty).

Die Auszeichnung ist nach Antonie van Leeuwenhoek benannt und mit 2000 Pfund Sterling dotiert. Die Preisträger halten eine Vorlesung und erhalten eine Medaille.

Preisträger Bearbeiten

Angegeben ist der Titel der Vorlesung oder die Laudatio.

  • 1950: Paul Gordon Fildes, The development of microbiology.
  • 1951: Christopher Howard Andrewes, The place of viruses in nature.
  • 1952: Albert Jan Kluyver, The changing appraisal of the microbe.
  • 1953: Kenneth Manley Smith, Some aspects of the behaviour of certain viruses in their hosts and of their development in the cell.
  • 1954: Juda Hirsch Quastel, Soil metabolism.
  • 1955: Henry Gerard Thornton, The ecology of micro-organisms in soil.
  • 1956: Ernest Frederick Gale, The biochemical organization of the bacterial cell.
  • 1957: Wilson Smith, Virus-host cell interactions.
  • 1958: David Keilin, The problem of anabiosis or latent life: history and current concepts.
  • 1959: Frederick Charles Bawden, Viruses: retrospect and prospect.
  • 1960: Andre Michel Lwoff, Viral functions.
  • 1961: Frank John Fenner, Interactions between poxviruses.
  • 1962: Guido Pontecorvo, Microbial genetics: achievements and prospects.
  • 1963: Norman Wingate Pirie, The size of small organisms.
  • 1964: Donald Devereux Woods, A pattern of research with two bacterial growth factors.
  • 1965: William Hayes, Some controversial aspects of bacterial sexuality.
  • 1966: Percy Wragg Brian, Obligate parasitism in fungi.
  • 1967: James Baddiley, Teichoic acids and the molecular structure of bacterial walls.
  • 1968: Gordon Elliott Fogg, The physiology of an algal nuisance.
  • 1969: Jacques Lucien Monod, Cellular and molecular cybernetics.
  • 1970: Philip Herries Gregory, Airborne microbes: their significance and distribution.
  • 1971: Michael George Parke Stoker, Tumour viruses and the sociology of fibroblasts.
  • 1972: Hans Leo Kornberg, Carbohydrate transport by micro-organisms.
  • 1973: Aaron Klug, The structure and assembly of regular viruses.
  • 1974: Renato Dulbecco, The control of cell growth regulation by tumour-inducing viruses: a challenging problem.
  • 1975: Joel Mandelstam, Bacterial sporulation: a problem in the biochemistry and genetics of a primitive development system.
  • 1976: Geoffrey Herbert Beale, The varied contributions of protozoa to genetical knowledge.
  • 1977: Francois Jacob, Mouse teratocarcinoma and mouse embryo.
  • 1978: Hugh John Forster Cairns, Bacteria as proper subjects for cancer research.
  • 1979: Patricia Hannah Clarke, Experiments in microbial evolution: new enzymes, new metabolic activities.
  • 1980: David Arthur John Tyrrell, Is it a virus?
  • 1981: Frank William Ernest Gibson, The biochemical and genetic approach to the study of bioenergetics with the use of Escherichia coli: progress and prospects.
  • 1982: Hamao Umezawa, Studies of microbial products in rising to the challenge of curing cancer.
  • 1983: Michael Anthony Epstein, A prototype vaccine to prevent Epstein-Barr (E.B.) virus-associated tumours.
  • 1984: William Duncan Paterson Stewart, The functional organisation of nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria.
  • 1985: Kenneth Murray, A molecular biologist's view of viral hepatitis.
  • 1986: William Fleming Hoggan Jarrett, Environmental carcinogens and paillomaviruses in the pathogenesis of cancer.
  • 1987: David Alan Hopwood, Towards an understanding of gene switching in streptomyces, the basis of sporulation and antibiotic production.
  • 1988: Alfred Rupert Hall, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) and Anglo-Dutch collaboration.
  • 1989: Piet Borst, Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes.
  • 1990: John Skehel, How enveloped viruses enter cells.
  • 1991: Harry Smith, The influence of the host on microbes that cause disease.
  • 1992: John Postgate, Bacterial evolution and the nitrogen-fixing plant.
  • 1993: Fred Brown, Peptide vaccines, dream or reality.
  • 1994: Keith Vickerman, The opportunistic parasite.
  • 1995: John Rodney Guest, Adaptation to life without oxygen.
  • 1996: Julian Davies, Microbial molecular diversity - function, evolution and applications.
  • 1997: Peter Biggs, Mareks disease, tumours and prevention.
  • 1998: George A. M. Cross, The genetics and cell biology of antigenic variation in trypanosomes.
  • 1999: Peter Doherty, Killer T cells and virus infections.
  • 2000: Howard Dalton, The natural and unnatural history of methane-oxidising bacteria.
  • 2001: Robin Weiss, From Pan to pandemic: animal to human infections.
  • 2002: Stephen West, DNA repair from microbes to man.
  • 2003: Brian Spratt, Bacterial populations and bacterial disease.
  • 2004: David Sherratt, A bugs life.
  • 2005: Keith Chater, Streptomyces inside out: a new perspective on the bacteria that provide us with antibiotics.
  • 2006: Tony Crowther, Microscopy goes cold: frozen viruses reveal their structural secrets.
  • 2010: Robert Webster, Pandemic Influenza: one flu over the cuckoo's nest.
  • 2012: Brad Amos, How new science is transforming the optical microscope.
  • 2015: Jeffrey Errington, Bacterial cell walls, antibiotics and origins of life.
  • 2017: Sarah Cleaveland, Can we make rabies history? Realising the value of research for the global elimination of rabies.
  • 2019: Geoffrey Smith, Poxvirus research after smallpox eradication: new findings with an old vaccine.
  • 2022: Sjors Scheres, for ground-breaking contributions and innovations in image analysis and reconstruction methods in electron cryo-microscopy, enabling the structure determination of complex macromolecules of fundamental biological and medical importance to atomic resolution.
  • 2024: Joanne P. Webster for her achievements in advancing control of disease in humans and animals caused by parasites in Asia and Africa.

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Die Leeuwenhoek Medaille und Vorlesung englisch Leeuwenhoek Medal and Lecture ist eine Auszeichnung der Royal Society die auf den Gebieten Mikrobiologie Bakteriologie Virologie Mykologie Parasitologie und Mikroskopie vergeben wird Sie wird seit 1950 zunachst jahrlich seit 2022 im zweijahrigen Abstand vergeben Antonie van LeeuwenhoekDie Preistrager sollen in einem Land des Commonwealth of Nations oder in der Republik Irland ihre Staatsburgerschaft haben oder seit mindestens drei Jahren dort ihre Wirkungsstatte haben Bevorzugt werden Wissenschaftler am Anfang oder in der Mitte ihrer Karriere Trotzdem finden sich Stand Anfang 2015 unter den 60 Preistragern sechs spatere Nobelpreistrager Andre Lwoff Jacques Monod Aaron Klug Renato Dulbecco Francois Jacob und Peter Doherty Die Auszeichnung ist nach Antonie van Leeuwenhoek benannt und mit 2000 Pfund Sterling dotiert Die Preistrager halten eine Vorlesung und erhalten eine Medaille Preistrager BearbeitenAngegeben ist der Titel der Vorlesung oder die Laudatio 1950 Paul Gordon Fildes The development of microbiology 1951 Christopher Howard Andrewes The place of viruses in nature 1952 Albert Jan Kluyver The changing appraisal of the microbe 1953 Kenneth Manley Smith Some aspects of the behaviour of certain viruses in their hosts and of their development in the cell 1954 Juda Hirsch Quastel Soil metabolism 1955 Henry Gerard Thornton The ecology of micro organisms in soil 1956 Ernest Frederick Gale The biochemical organization of the bacterial cell 1957 Wilson Smith Virus host cell interactions 1958 David Keilin The problem of anabiosis or latent life history and current concepts 1959 Frederick Charles Bawden Viruses retrospect and prospect 1960 Andre Michel Lwoff Viral functions 1961 Frank John Fenner Interactions between poxviruses 1962 Guido Pontecorvo Microbial genetics achievements and prospects 1963 Norman Wingate Pirie The size of small organisms 1964 Donald Devereux Woods A pattern of research with two bacterial growth factors 1965 William Hayes Some controversial aspects of bacterial sexuality 1966 Percy Wragg Brian Obligate parasitism in fungi 1967 James Baddiley Teichoic acids and the molecular structure of bacterial walls 1968 Gordon Elliott Fogg The physiology of an algal nuisance 1969 Jacques Lucien Monod Cellular and molecular cybernetics 1970 Philip Herries Gregory Airborne microbes their significance and distribution 1971 Michael George Parke Stoker Tumour viruses and the sociology of fibroblasts 1972 Hans Leo Kornberg Carbohydrate transport by micro organisms 1973 Aaron Klug The structure and assembly of regular viruses 1974 Renato Dulbecco The control of cell growth regulation by tumour inducing viruses a challenging problem 1975 Joel Mandelstam Bacterial sporulation a problem in the biochemistry and genetics of a primitive development system 1976 Geoffrey Herbert Beale The varied contributions of protozoa to genetical knowledge 1977 Francois Jacob Mouse teratocarcinoma and mouse embryo 1978 Hugh John Forster Cairns Bacteria as proper subjects for cancer research 1979 Patricia Hannah Clarke Experiments in microbial evolution new enzymes new metabolic activities 1980 David Arthur John Tyrrell Is it a virus 1981 Frank William Ernest Gibson The biochemical and genetic approach to the study of bioenergetics with the use of Escherichia coli progress and prospects 1982 Hamao Umezawa Studies of microbial products in rising to the challenge of curing cancer 1983 Michael Anthony Epstein A prototype vaccine to prevent Epstein Barr E B virus associated tumours 1984 William Duncan Paterson Stewart The functional organisation of nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria 1985 Kenneth Murray A molecular biologist s view of viral hepatitis 1986 William Fleming Hoggan Jarrett Environmental carcinogens and paillomaviruses in the pathogenesis of cancer 1987 David Alan Hopwood Towards an understanding of gene switching in streptomyces the basis of sporulation and antibiotic production 1988 Alfred Rupert Hall Antoni van Leeuwenhoek 1632 1723 and Anglo Dutch collaboration 1989 Piet Borst Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes 1990 John Skehel How enveloped viruses enter cells 1991 Harry Smith The influence of the host on microbes that cause disease 1992 John Postgate Bacterial evolution and the nitrogen fixing plant 1993 Fred Brown Peptide vaccines dream or reality 1994 Keith Vickerman The opportunistic parasite 1995 John Rodney Guest Adaptation to life without oxygen 1996 Julian Davies Microbial molecular diversity function evolution and applications 1997 Peter Biggs Mareks disease tumours and prevention 1998 George A M Cross The genetics and cell biology of antigenic variation in trypanosomes 1999 Peter Doherty Killer T cells and virus infections 2000 Howard Dalton The natural and unnatural history of methane oxidising bacteria 2001 Robin Weiss From Pan to pandemic animal to human infections 2002 Stephen West DNA repair from microbes to man 2003 Brian Spratt Bacterial populations and bacterial disease 2004 David Sherratt A bugs life 2005 Keith Chater Streptomyces inside out a new perspective on the bacteria that provide us with antibiotics 2006 Tony Crowther Microscopy goes cold frozen viruses reveal their structural secrets 2010 Robert Webster Pandemic Influenza one flu over the cuckoo s nest 2012 Brad Amos How new science is transforming the optical microscope 2015 Jeffrey Errington Bacterial cell walls antibiotics and origins of life 2017 Sarah Cleaveland Can we make rabies history Realising the value of research for the global elimination of rabies 2019 Geoffrey Smith Poxvirus research after smallpox eradication new findings with an old vaccine 2022 Sjors Scheres for ground breaking contributions and innovations in image analysis and reconstruction methods in electron cryo microscopy enabling the structure determination of complex macromolecules of fundamental biological and medical importance to atomic resolution 2024 Joanne P Webster for her achievements in advancing control of disease in humans and animals caused by parasites in Asia and Africa Weblinks BearbeitenLeeuwenhoek Medal and Lecture bei der Royal Society royalsociety org Abgerufen von https de wikipedia org w index php title Leeuwenhoek Medaille Royal Society amp oldid 236874341