Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 11 bis Ordnungszahl 20

Liste der Isotope ist die Übersichtsseite, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können. Dort wird auch der Aufbau erklärt und die Legende zur Tabelle ist auch dort zu finden. Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von neu berechnet.

₁₁ Natrium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^18Na	1,3·10^−21 s	1,249	1−	p	18,026 88(12)
^19Na	< 40 ns	0,3225	5/2+	p	19,013 880(11)
^20Na	447,9 ms	13,893 (β^+), 9,163 (β^+α)	2+	β^+ = 79,95, β^+α = 20,05	20,007 3544(12)
^21Na	22,49 s	3,547	3/2+	β^+	20,997 654 69(30)
^22Na	2,6027 a	2,843	3+	β^+	21,994 437 41(18)
^22m1Na	244 ns	0,5825	1+	IT	21,995 062 77
^23Na	stabil	3/2+	100	22,989 769 2820(19)
^24Na	14,997 h	5,5156	4+	β^−	23,990 962 950(38)
^24m1Na	20,18 ms	0,472 (IT), 5,988 (β^−)	1+	IT = 99,95, β^− = 0,05	23,991 469 83
^25Na	59,1 s	3,835	5/2+	β^−	24,989 9540(13)
^26Na	1,07128 s	9,353	3+	β^−	25,992 6346(38)
^27Na	301 ms	9,069 (β^−), 2,626 (β^−n)	5/2+	β^− = 99,87, β^−n = 0,13	26,994 0765(40)
^28Na	30,5 ms	14,03 (β^−), 5,527 (β^−n)	1+	β^− = 99,42, β^−n = 0,58	27,998 939(11)
^29Na	44,9 ms	13,283 (β^−), 9,627 (β^−n)	3/2+	β^− = 78,5, β^−n = 21,5	29,002 8771(79)
^30Na	48 ms	17,358 (β^−), 11,007 (β^−n), 7,351 (β^−2n), 5,57 (β^−α)	2+	β^− = 68,85, β^−n = 30, β^−2n = 1,17, β^−α = 5,5·10^−5	30,009 0979(51)
^31Na	17 ms	15,384 (β^−), 13,074 (β^−n), 6,722 (β^−2n), 3,066 (β^−3n)	3/2+	β^− = 61,93, β^−n = 37, β^−2n = 0,87, β^−3n = 0,2	31,013 163(25)
^32Na	13,2 ms	19,636 (β^−), 13,858 (β^−n), 11,548 (β^−2n)	3−	β^− = 68, β^−n = 24, β^−2n = 8	32,020 19(13)
^33Na	8 ms	19,005 (β^−), 16,725 (β^−n), 10,947 (β^−2n)	3/2+	β^− = 40, β^−n = 47, β^−2n = 13	33,025 73(64#)
^34Na	5,5 ms	22,966 (β^−), 18,255 (β^−n), 15,975 (β^−2n)	β^− = 35, β^−n ≈ 15, β^−2n ≈ 50	34,033 59(54#)
^35Na	1,5 ms	22,198 (β^−), 21,443 (β^−n)	β^− = 50, β^−n = 50	35,040 62(63#)
^36Na	< 180 ns	0,00474	1+	n	36,049 29(64#)
^37Na	> 60 ns	24,852 (β^−), 24,689 (β^−n)	3/2+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	37,057 05(65#)
^39Na	1 ms	3/2+	39,07512(80)

₁₂ Magnesium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^19Mg	4 ps	0,7498	1/2−	2p	19,034 169(54)
^20Mg	90,8 ms	10,708 (β^+), 8,518 (β^+p)	0+	β^+ = 73, β^+p = 27	20,018 850(29)
^21Mg	122 ms	13,098 (β^+), 10,666 (β^+p), 6,537 (β^+α)	5/2+	β^+ = 66,9, β^+p = 32,6, β^+α = 0,5	21,011 716(18)
^22Mg	3,8755 s	4,782	0+	β^+	21,999 570 65(34)
^23Mg	11,317 s	4,057	5/2+	ε	22,994 124 21(74)
^23m1Mg	15·10^−15 s	9,596 (IT), 2,016 (p)	3/2+	IT = ?, p = ?	23,004 426 22
^24Mg	stabil	0+	078,99	23,985 041 697(14)
^25Mg	stabil	5/2+	010,00	24,985 836 976(50)
^26Mg	stabil	0+	011,01	25,982 592 968(31)
^27Mg	9,458 min	2,61	1/2+	β^−	26,984 340 624(53)
^28Mg	20,915 h	1,832	0+	β^−	27,983 8767(22)
^29Mg	1,3 s	7,601	3/2+	β^−	28,988 617(12)
^30Mg	335 ms	6,989	0+	β^−	29,990 4629(37)
^31Mg	232 ms	11,833 (β^−), 4,679 (β^−n)	1/2+	β^− = 98,3, β^−n = 1,7	30,996 6480(33)
^32Mg	86 ms	10,27 (β^−), 6,055 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = 94,5, β^−n = 5,5	31,999 1102(34)
^33Mg	90,5 ms	13,43 (β^−), 7,99 (β^−n)	3/2+	β^− = 83, β^−n = 17	33,005 3271(31)
^34Mg	20 ms	11,392 (β^−), 8,72 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = 90, β^−n = 10	34,008 935(31)
^35Mg	70 ms	15,86 (β^−), 10,638 (β^−n)	7/2−	β^− = 48, β^−n = 52	35,016 79(19)
^36Mg	3,9 ms	14,429 (β^−), 12,53 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = 60, β^−n = 40	36,021 88(49)
^37Mg	40 ms	18,48 (β^−), 14,266 (β^−n)	7/2−	β^− < 100, β^−n = ?	37,030 37(54#)
^38Mg	1 ms	17,866 (β^−), 16,194 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	38,036 58(54#)
^39Mg	< 180 ns	0,1258	7/2−	n	39,045 38(55#)
^40Mg	1 ms	20,633 (β^−), 19,538 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	40,052 18(64#)

₁₃ Aluminium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^21Al	100 ps	2,318	5/2+	p	21,028 97(43#)
^22Al	91,1 ms	18,601 (β^+), 13,097 (εp), 10,665 (ε2p), 10,459 (εα)	3+	β^+ = 44,36, εp =54,5, ε2p =1,1, εα = 0,04	22,019 54(43#)
^23Al	446 ms	12,221 (β^+), 4,641 (β^+p)	5/2+	β^+ = 99,53, β^+p = 0,47	23,007 244 35(37)
^23m1Al	6,2·10^−18 s	0,43 (p), 0,571 (IT)	1/2+	p ≈ 100, IT = 8,5·10^−7	23, 007 857 27
^24Al	2,053 s	13,886 (β^+), 2,193 (εp), 4,569 (εα)	4+	β^+ = 99,96, εp = 0,0016, εα = 0,0384	23,999 9489(12)
^24m1Al	130 ms	0,417 (IT), 14,303 (β^+), 4,987 (εα)	1+	IT = 82,5, β^+ = 17,47, εα = 0,03	24,000 397
^25Al	7,183 s	4,277	5/2+	β^+	24,990 428 10(51)
^26Al	7,17·10^5 a	4,004	5+	ε	25,986 891 904(69)
^26m1Al	6,3464 s	4,233	0+	ε	25,987 136 79
^27Al	stabil	5/2+	100	26,981 538 53(11)
^28Al	2,2414 min	4,642	3+	β^−	27,981 910 21(13)
^29Al	6,56 min	3,69	5/2+	β^−	28,980 4565(10)
^30Al	3,62 s	8,56	3+	β^−	29,982 960(15)
^31Al	644 ms	7,994	5/2+	β^−	30,983 945(22)
^32Al	33 ms	12,979	1+	β^−	31,988 085(13)
^32m1Al	200 ns	0,99435	4+	IT	31,989 152 48
^33Al	41,7 ms	12,046 (β^−), 7,538 (β^−n)	5/2+	β^− = 91,5, β^−n = 8,5	32,990 909(81)
^34Al	42 ms	16,887 (β^−), 9,374 (β^−n)	4−	β^− = 73, β^−n = 27	33,996 705(74)
^35Al	37,2 ms	14,141 (β^−), 11,665 (β^−n)	5/2+	β^− = 59, β^−n = 41	34,999 764(75)
^36Al	90 ms	18,346 (β^−), 12,242 (β^−n)	β^− = 70, β^−n = 30	36,006 39(11)
^37Al	10,7 ms	16,403 (β^−), 14,131 (β^−n)	β^− = 85, β^−n = 15	37,010 53(13)
^38Al	7,6 ms	20,378 (β^−), 14,731 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	38,017 40(27)
^39Al	7,6 ms	18,676 (β^−), 17,095 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	39,022 54(54#)
^40Al	> 260 ns	22,542 (β^−), 17,581 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	40,030 03(54#)
^41Al	> 260 ns	21,769 (β^−), 20,386 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	41,036 38(64#)
^42Al	> 170 ns	24,275 (β^−), 20,647 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	42,043 84(64#)
^43Al	> 170 ns	24,843 (β^−), 23,311 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	43,051 47(75#)

₁₄ Silicium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^22Si	29 ms	15,137 (β^+), 15,136 (εp)	0+	β^+ = 68, εp = 32	22,035 79(54#)
^23Si	42,3 ms	16,949 (β^+), 16,808 (εp), 11,304 (ε2p)	5/2+	β^+ = 25,4, εp = 71, ε2p = 3,6	23,025 44(54#)
^24Si	140,5 ms	10,792 (β^+), 8,929 (εp)	0+	β^+ = 62, εp = 38	24,011 535(21)
^25Si	220 ms	12,744 (β^+), 10,472 (β^+p)	5/2+	β^+ = 65, β^+p = 35	25,004 109(11)
^26Si	2,229 s	5,069	0+	β^+	25,992 333 84(11)
^27Si	4,15 s	4,812	5/2+	ε	26,986 704 81(15)
^28Si	stabil	0+	092,223	27,976 926 534 65(44)
^29Si	stabil	1/2+	004,685	28,976 494 664 90(52)
^30Si	stabil	0+	003,092	29,973 770 136(23)
^31Si	157,3 min	1,492	3/2+	β^−	30,975 363 194(46)
^32Si	153 a	0,227	0+	β^−	31,974 151 54(32)
^33Si	6,11 s	5,823	3/2+	β^−	32,977 976 96(75)
^34Si	2,77 s	4,592	0+	β^−	33,978 576(15)
^35Si	0,78 s	10,197	7/2−	β^−	34,984 583(41)
^36Si	0,45 s	7,857 (β^−), 4,393 (β^−n)	0+	β^− > 90, β^−n < 10	35,986 695(77)
^37Si	90 ms	12,402 (β^−), 5,585 (β^−n)	7/2−	β^− = 83, β^−n = 17	36,992 921(89)
^38Si	> 1 μs	10,499 (β^−), 6,754 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	37,995 523(75)
^39Si	47,5 ms	15,15 (β^−), 8,918 (β^−n)	5/2−	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	39,002 491(97)
^40Si	33 ms	13,507 (β^−), 10,189 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	40,005 83(25)
^41Si	20 ms	17,099 (β^−), 12,123 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	41,013 01(40)
^42Si	12,5 ms	15,556 (β^−), 13,47 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	42,017 78(54#)
^43Si	> 60 ns	18,425 (β^−), 14,024 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	43,024 80(64#)
^44Si	> 360 ns	18,071 (β^−), 15,766 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	44,030 61(64#)
^45Si	45,039 95(75#)

₁₅ Phosphor

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^24P	2,333	1+	p	24,035 77(54#)
^25P	< 30 ns	1,705	1/2+	p	25,021 19(43#)
^26P	43,7 ms	18,112 (ε), 12,6 (εp), 1,329 (β^+2p)	3+	ε = 61,04, εp = 36,8, β^+2p = 2,16	26,011 78(21#)
^27P	260 ms	11,662 (β^+), 4,199 (β^+p)	1/2+	β^+ = 99,93, β^+p = 0,07	26,999 224(28)
^28P	270,3 ms	14,345 (ε), 2,76 (β^+p), 4,361 (β^+α)	3+	ε = 99,999, β^+p = 1,3·10^−3, β^+α = 8,6·10^−4	27,992 3266(12)
^29P	4,142 s	4,943	1/2+	β^+	28,981 800 79(60)
^30P	2,498 min	4,232	1+	β^+	29,978 313 75(34)
^31P	stabil	1/2+	100	30,973 761 998 42(70)
^32P	14,262 d	1,711	1+	β^−	31,973 907 643(42)
^33P	25,35 d	0,249	1/2+	β^−	32,971 7257(12)
^34P	12,43 s	5,383	1+	β^−	33,973 645 89(87)
^35P	47,3 s	3,989	1/2+	β^−	34,973 3141(20)
^36P	5,6 s	10,413	4−	β^−	35,978 260(14)
^37P	2,31 s	7,9	1/2+	β^−	36,979 607(41)
^38P	0,64 s	12,192 (β^−), 4,156 (β^−n)	4−	β^− = 88, β^−n = 12	37,984 252(93)
^39P	0,28 s	10,333 (β^−), 5,96 (β^−n)	1/2+	β^− = 74, β^−n = 26	38,986 227(98)
^40P	125 ms	14,762 (β^−), 7,015 (β^−n)	2−	β^− = 84,2, β^−n = 15,8	39,991 33(12)
^41P	100 ms	14,029 (β^−), 9,787 (β^−n)	1/2+	β^− = 70, β^−n = 30	40,994 654(86)
^42P	48,5 ms	18,644 (β^−), 11,943 (β^−n)	β^− = 50, β^−n = 50	42,001 08(23)
^43P	36,5 ms	14,246	1/2+	β^−n	43,005 02(40)
^44P	18,5 ms	19,646 (β^−), 14,566 (β^−n)	3/2−	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	44,011 21(54#)
^45P	> 200 ns	19,31	β^−	45,016 45(64#)
^46P	> 200 ns	22,747	β^−	46,024 46(75#)
^47P	47,031 39(86#)

₁₆ Schwefel

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^26S	79 ns	1,756	0+	2p	26,029 07(64#)
^27S	15,5 ms	17,751 (β^+), 16,88 (β^+p), 11,366 (β^+2p)	5/2+	β^+ = 96,6, β^+p = 2,3, β^+2p = 1,1	27,018 28(43#)
^28S	125 ms	11,218 (β^+), 9,167 (β^+p)	0+	β^+ = 79,3, β^+p = 20,7	28,004 37(17)
^29S	187 ms	13,796 (β^+), 11,047 (β^+p)	5/2+	β^+ = 53, β^+p = 47	28,996 611(54)
^30S	1,178 s	6,142	0+	β^+	29,984 907 03(40)
^31S	2,572 s	5,398	1/2+	ε	30,979 557 01(25)
^32S	stabil	0+	094,99	31,972 071 1744(14)
^33S	stabil	3/2+	000,75	32,971 458 9098(15)
^34S	stabil	0+	004,25	33,967 867 004(47)
^35S	87,37 d	0,167	3/2+	β^−	34,969 032 310(43)
^36S	stabil	0+	000,01	35,967 080 71(20)
^37S	5,05 min	4,865	7/2−	β^−	36,971 125 51(21)
^38S	170,3 min	2,937	0+	β^−	37,971 1633(77)
^39S	11,5 s	6,638	7/2−	β^−	38,975 134(54)
^40S	8,8 s	4,72	0+	β^−	39,975 4826(43)
^41S	1,99 s	8,298	7/2−	β^−	40,979 5935(44)
^42S	1,03 s	7,278 (β^−)	0+	β^−	41,981 0651(30)
^43S	0,28 s	12,126 (β^−), 4,651 (β^−n)	3/2−	β^− = 60, β^−n = 40	42,986 9076(53)
^43m1S	480 ns	0,54929	7/2−	IT	42,987 497 29
^44S	100 ms	11,41 (β^−), 7,046 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = 82, β^−n = 18	43,990 1188(56)
^45S	68 ms	14,373 (β^−), 8,556 (β^−n)	β^− = 46, β^−n = 54	44,995 72(74)
^46S	50 ms	13,851	0+	β^−	46,000 04(54#)
^47S	20 ms	17,503 (β^−), 13,148 (β^−n)	3/2−	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	47,007 95(54#)
^48S	> 200 ns	16,823	0+	β^−	48,013 70(64#)
^49S	< 200 ns	0,36802	3/2−	n	49,022 76(72#)

₁₇ Chlor

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^28Cl	3,12	1+	p	28,029 54(64#)
^29Cl	< 20 ns	2,408	3/2+	p	29,014 78(43#)
^30Cl	< 30 ns	0,31109	3+	p	30,004 77(21#)
^31Cl	150 ms	11,976 (ε), 5,845 (β^+p)	3/2+	ε = 99,3, β^+p = 0,7	30,992 414(54)
^32Cl	298 ms	12,681 (ε), 3,817 (εp), 5,733 (β^+α)	1+	ε = 99,92, εp = 0,3, β^+α = 0,05	31,985 684 64(60)
^33Cl	2,511 s	5,583	3/2+	ε	32,977 451 99(42)
^34Cl	1,5264 s	5,492	0+	ε	33,973 762 485(52)
^34m1Cl	32 min	5,639 (ε), 0,14749 (IT)	3+	ε = 55,4, IT = 44,6	33,973 920 82
^35Cl	stabil	3/2+	075,76	34,968 852 682(37)
^36Cl	3,01·10^5 a	0,70952 (β^−), 1,142 (ε)	2+	β^− = 98,1, ε = 1,9	35,968 306 809(38)
^37Cl	stabil	3/2+	024,24	36,965 902 602(55)
^38Cl	37,24 min	4,917	2−	β^−	37,968 010 44(11)
^38m1Cl	715 ms	0,671	5−	IT	37,968 731 31
^39Cl	55,6 min	3,422	3/2+	β^−	38,968 0082(19)
^40Cl	1,35 min	7,482	2−	β^−	39,970 415(34)
^41Cl	38,4 s	5,761	1/2+	β^−	40,970 685(74)
^42Cl	6,8 s	9,505	2−	β^−	41,973 25(15)
^43Cl	3,13 s	7,688	1/2+	β^−	42,973 89(10)
^44Cl	0,56 s	12,059 (β^−), 3,325 (β^−n)	2−	β^− = 92, β^−n = 8	43,977 87(20)
^45Cl	413 ms	11,411 (β^−), 6,242 (β^−n)	1/2+	β^− = 76, β^−n = 24	44,980 29(11)
^46Cl	232 ms	15,916 (β^−), 7,885 (β^−n)	2−	β^− = 40, β^−n = 60	45,985 17(17)
^47Cl	101 ms	15,113 (β^−), 11,562 (β^−n)	β^− > 97, β^−n < 3	46,989 16(43#)
^48Cl	> 200 ns	18,378	β^−	47,995 64(54#)
^49Cl	> 170 ns	18,006	β^−	49,001 23(64#)
^50Cl	20 ms	21,35 (β^−), 17,219 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	50,009 05(64#)
^51Cl	> 200 ns	20,344	3/2+	β^−	51,015 54(75#)

₁₈ Argon

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^30Ar	20 ns	0,43311	0+	p	30,023 07(54#)
^31Ar	14,4 ms	18,4 (ε), 18,3 (β^+p), 13,7 (β^+2p), 10,9 (β^+3p), 9,6 (εα), 8,72 (εpα)	5/2+	ε = 29,39, β^+p = 63, β^+2p = 7,2, β^+3p = 0,001, εα = 0,03, εpα = 0,38	31,012 12(22#)
^32Ar	100,5 ms	11,134 (ε), 9,553 (εp)	0+	ε = 57, εp = 43	31,997 6378(19)
^33Ar	173 ms	11,619 (ε), 9,342 (εp)	1/2+	ε = 61,3, εp = 38,7	32,989 925 55(43)
^34Ar	844,5 ms	6,062	0+	ε	33,980 270 090(83)
^35Ar	1,7756 s	5,966	3/2+	ε	34,975 257 59(80)
^36Ar	stabil ^2ε	0+	000,3336	35,967 545 105(28)
^37Ar	35,04 d	0,81387	3/2+	ε	36,966 776 33(22)
^38Ar	stabil	0+	000,0629	37,962 732 11(21)
^39Ar	269 a	0,56496	7/2−	β^−	38,964 3130(54)
^40Ar	stabil	0+	099,6035	39,962 383 1237(24)
^41Ar	109,61 min	2,492	7/2−	β^−	40,964 500 57(37)
^42Ar	32,9 a	0,59931	0+	β^−	41,963 0457(62)
^43Ar	5,37 min	4,566	5/2−	β^−	42,965 6361(57)
^44Ar	11,87 min	3,108	0+	β^−	43,964 9238(17)
^45Ar	21,48 s	6,845	5/2−	β^−	44,968 039 73(55)
^46Ar	8,4 s	5,683	0+	β^−	45,968 083(44)
^47Ar	1,23 s	10,501 (β^−), 2,132 (β^−n)	3/2−	β^− > 99,8, β^−n < 0,2	46,972 935(96)
^48Ar	475 ms	9,845	0+	β^−	47,975 91(32#)
^49Ar	170 ms	12,752 (β^−), 7,353 (β^−n)	3/2−	β^− = 35, β^−n = 65	48,981 90(43#)
^50Ar	85 ms	12,808 (β^−), 8,62 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = 65, β^−n = 35	49,986 13(54#)
^51Ar	> 200 ns	16,648	5/2−	β^−	50,993 70(64#)
^52Ar	10 ms	15,575	0+	β^−	51,998 96(64#)
^53Ar	3 ms	18,472	5/2−	β^−	53,007 29(75#)

₁₉ Kalium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^32K	2,52	p	32,022 65(54#)
^33K	< 25 ns	1,954	3/2+	p	33,007 56(21#)
^34K	< 25 ns	0,87506	1+	p	33,998 69(32#)
^35K	178 ms	11,875 (ε), 5,978 (εp)	3/2+	ε = 99,63, εp = 0,37	34,988 005 41(55)
^36K	342 ms	12,815 (ε), 4,308 (εp), 6,174 (εα)	2+	ε = 99,95, εp = 0,05, εα = 0,0034	35,981 302 01(37)
^37K	1,226 s	6,148	3/2+	ε	36,973 375 89(10)
^38K	7,636 min	5,914	3+	ε	37,969 081 12(21)
^38m1K	924,3 ms	6,045	0+	ε	37,969 221 92
^38m2K	22 µs	3,459	7+	IT	37,972 794 35
^39K	stabil	3/2+	093,2581	38,963 706 4864(49)
^40K	1,248·10^9 a	1,311 (β^−), 1,504 (ε)	4−	β^− = 89,28, ε = 10,72	000,0117	39,963 998 166(60)
^40m1K	336 ns	1,644	0	IT	39,965 763 07
^41K	stabil	3/2+	006,7302	40,961 825 2579(41)
^42K	12,321 h	3,525	2−	β^−	41,962 402 31(11)
^43K	22,3 h	1,833	3/2+	β^−	42,960 734 70(44)
^44K	22,13 min	5,687	2−	β^−	43,961 586 99(45)
^45K	17,81 min	4,197	3/2+	β^−	44,960 691 49(56)
^46K	105 s	7,725	2−	β^−	45,961 981 59(78)
^47K	17,5 s	6,632	1/2+	β^−	46,961 6616(15)
^48K	6,8 s	11,94 (β^−), 1,988 (β^−n)	2−	β^− = 98,86, β^−n = 1,14	47,965 341 19(83)
^49K	1,26 s	11,688 (β^−), 6,542 (β^−n)	3/2+	β^− = 14, β^−n = 86	48,968 210 75(86)
^50K	472 ms	13,861 (β^−), 7,501 (β^−n)	2−	β^− = 71, β^−n = 29	49,972 3800(83)
^51K	365 ms	13,822 (β^−), 9,002 (β^−n)	3/2+	β^− = 53, β^−n = 47	50,975 828(14)
^52K	118 ms	17,72 (β^−), 11,724 (β^−n)	2−	β^− = 36, β^−n = 64	51,982 24(43#)
^53K	30 ms	16,776 (β^−), 14,511 (β^−n), 8,515 (β^−2n)	3/2+	β^− = 16, β^−n = 67, β^−2n = 17	52,987 46(54#)
^54K	10 ms	19,776 (β^−), 15,384 (β^−n)	2−	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	53,994 63(64#)
^55K	3 ms	19,058 (β^−), 17,414 (β^−n)	3/2+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	55,000 76(75#)
^56K	> 620 ns	21,825	β^−	56,008 51(86#)

₂₀ Calcium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
^34Ca	< 35 ns	1,474	0+	p	34,014 87(32#)
^35Ca	25,7 ms	15,877 (εp), 11,213 (ε2p)	3/2+	εp = 95,9, ε2p = 4,1	35,005 14(21#)
^36Ca	102 ms	10,966 (ε), 9,307 (εp)	0+	ε = 45,7, εp = 54,3	35,993 074(43)
^37Ca	181,1 ms	11,664 (ε), 9,807 (εp)	3/2+	ε = 18,9, εp = 82,1	36,985 897 85(68)
^38Ca	440 ms	6,742	0+	ε	37,976 319 22(21)
^39Ca	859,6 ms	6,525	3/2+	ε	38,970 710 81(64)
^40Ca	stabil ^2ε	0,19351	0+	2ε	096,941	39,962 590 863(22)
^41Ca	1,02·10^5 a	0,422	7/2−	ε	40,962 277 92(15)
^42Ca	stabil	0+	000,647	41,958 617 83(16)
^43Ca	stabil	7/2−	000,135	42,958 766 44(24)
^44Ca	stabil	0+	002,086	43,955 481 56(35)
^45Ca	162,61 d	0,25902	7/2−	β^−	44,956 186 35(39)
^46Ca	stabil ^2β	0,98858	0+	2β	000,004	45,953 6890(24)
^47Ca	4,536 d	1,992	7/2−	β^−	46,954 5424(24)
^48Ca	> 6,4·10^19 a	0,27867 (β^−), 4,267 (2β)	0+	β^− = 25, 2β = 75	000,187	47,952 522 76(13)
^49Ca	8,718 min	5,261	3/2−	β^−	48,955 662 74(23)
^50Ca	13,9 s	4,959	0+	β^−	49,957 4992(17)
^51Ca	10 s	6,89	3/2−	β^−	50,960 989(24)
^52Ca	4,6 s	5,903 (β^−), 0,89431 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = 98, β^−n = 2	51,963 217(64)
^53Ca	90 ms	9,65 (β^−), 3,638 (β^−n)	3/2−	β^− = 70, β^−n = 30	52,969 45(43#)
^54Ca	86 ms	9,442	0+	β^−	53,973 40(54#)
^55Ca	22 ms	11,625	5/2−	β^−	54,980 30(54#)
^56Ca	11 ms	10,833 (β^−), 8,006 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	55,985 08(64#)
^57Ca	5 ms	13,833 (β^−), 9,786 (β^−n)	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	56,992 62(64#)
^58Ca	> 620 ns	12,957 (β^−), 10,717 (β^−n)	0+	β^− = ?, β^−n = ?	57,997 94(75#)

Siehe auch Liste der Isotope#Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

1. Datenquelle

Liste der Isotope nach Ordnungszahl

bis 10 ∙ 11 bis 20 ∙ 21 bis 30 ∙ 31 bis 40 ∙ 41 bis 50 ∙ 51 bis 60 ∙ 61 bis 70 ∙ 71 bis 80 ∙ 81 bis 90 ∙ 91 bis 100 ∙ ab 101