Die Dodecane sind eine Stoffgruppe aus der Gruppe der Alkane Sie besteht aus 355 isomeren Verbindungen mit der Summenformel C12H26 1 Der lineare Vertreter ist das n Dodecan Die folgende Tabelle gibt einen Uberblick uber alle konstitutionsisomeren Dodecane gruppiert nach Anzahl der Kohlenstoffatome in der Hauptkette bzw nach den Substituenten 2 Substituenten Anzahl der C Atome in der Hauptkette12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 n DodecanMethyl 2 Methylundecan 3 Methylundecan 4 Methylundecan 5 Methylundecan 6 Methylundecan 2 2 Dimethyldecan 2 3 Dimethyldecan 2 4 Dimethyldecan 2 5 Dimethyldecan 2 6 Dimethyldecan 2 7 Dimethyldecan 2 8 Dimethyldecan 2 9 Dimethyldecan 3 3 Dimethyldecan 3 4 Dimethyldecan 3 5 Dimethyldecan 3 6 Dimethyldecan 3 7 Dimethyldecan 3 8 Dimethyldecan 4 4 Dimethyldecan 4 5 Dimethyldecan 4 6 Dimethyldecan 4 7 Dimethyldecan 5 5 Dimethyldecan 5 6 Dimethyldecan 2 2 3 Trimethylnonan 2 2 4 Trimethylnonan 2 2 5 Trimethylnonan 2 2 6 Trimethylnonan 2 2 7 Trimethylnonan 2 2 8 Trimethylnonan 2 3 3 Trimethylnonan 2 3 4 Trimethylnonan 2 3 5 Trimethylnonan 2 3 6 Trimethylnonan 2 3 7 Trimethylnonan 2 3 8 Trimethylnonan 2 4 4 Trimethylnonan 2 4 5 Trimethylnonan 2 4 6 Trimethylnonan 2 4 7 Trimethylnonan 2 4 8 Trimethylnonan 2 5 5 Trimethylnonan 2 5 6 Trimethylnonan 2 5 7 Trimethylnonan 2 5 8 Trimethylnonan 2 6 6 Trimethylnonan 2 6 7 Trimethylnonan 2 7 7 Trimethylnonan 3 3 4 Trimethylnonan 3 3 5 Trimethylnonan 3 3 6 Trimethylnonan 3 3 7 Trimethylnonan 3 4 4 Trimethylnonan 3 4 5 Trimethylnonan 3 4 6 Trimethylnonan 3 4 7 Trimethylnonan 3 5 5 Trimethylnonan 3 5 6 Trimethylnonan 3 5 7 Trimethylnonan 3 6 6 Trimethylnonan 4 4 5 Trimethylnonan 4 4 6 Trimethylnonan 4 5 5 Trimethylnonan 4 5 6 Trimethylnonan 2 2 3 3 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 3 4 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 3 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 3 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 3 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 4 4 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 4 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 4 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 4 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 5 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 5 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 5 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 6 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 6 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 7 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 3 4 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 3 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 3 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 3 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 4 4 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 4 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 4 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 4 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 5 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 5 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 5 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 6 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 3 6 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 4 4 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 4 4 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 4 4 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 4 5 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 4 5 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 4 5 7 Tetramethyloctan 2 4 6 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 5 5 6 Tetramethyloctan 2 5 6 6 Tetramethyloctan 3 3 4 4 Tetramethyloctan 3 3 4 5 Tetramethyloctan 3 3 4 6 Tetramethyloctan 3 3 5 5 Tetramethyloctan 3 3 5 6 Tetramethyloctan 3 3 6 6 Tetramethyloctan 3 4 4 5 Tetramethyloctan 3 4 4 6 Tetramethyloctan 3 4 5 5 Tetramethyloctan 3 4 5 6 Tetramethyloctan 4 4 5 5 Tetramethyloctan 2 2 3 3 4 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 3 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 3 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 4 4 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 4 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 4 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 5 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 5 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 6 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 4 4 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 4 4 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 4 5 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 4 5 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 4 6 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 5 5 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 3 4 4 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 3 4 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 3 4 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 3 5 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 3 5 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 4 4 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 4 4 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 4 5 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 3 4 5 6 Pentamethylheptan 2 4 4 5 5 Pentamethylheptan 3 3 4 4 5 Pentamethylheptan 3 3 4 5 5 Pentamethylheptan 2 2 3 3 4 4 Hexamethylhexan 2 2 3 3 4 5 Hexamethylhexan 2 2 3 3 5 5 Hexamethylhexan 2 2 3 4 4 5 Hexamethylhexan 2 2 3 4 5 5 Hexamethylhexan 2 3 3 4 4 5 HexamethylhexanEthyl 3 Ethyldecan 4 Ethyldecan 5 Ethyldecan 3 3 Diethyloctan 3 4 Diethyloctan 3 5 Diethyloctan 3 6 Diethyloctan 4 4 Diethyloctan 4 5 Diethyloctan 3 3 4 TriethylhexanEthylundMethyl 3 Ethyl 2 methylnonan 3 Ethyl 3 methylnonan 3 Ethyl 4 methylnonan 3 Ethyl 5 methylnonan 3 Ethyl 6 methylnonan 3 Ethyl 7 methylnonan 4 Ethyl 2 methylnonan 4 Ethyl 3 methylnonan 4 Ethyl 4 methylnonan 4 Ethyl 5 methylnonan 4 Ethyl 6 methylnonan 5 Ethyl 2 methylnonan 5 Ethyl 3 methylnonan 5 Ethyl 4 methylnonan 5 Ethyl 5 methylnonan 6 Ethyl 2 methylnonan 6 Ethyl 3 methylnonan 7 Ethyl 2 methylnonan 3 Ethyl 2 2 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 2 3 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 2 4 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 2 5 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 2 6 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 2 7 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 3 4 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 3 5 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 3 6 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 4 4 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 4 5 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 4 6 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 5 5 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 2 2 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 2 3 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 2 4 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 2 5 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 2 6 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 2 7 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 3 3 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 3 4 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 3 5 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 3 6 dimethyloctan 4 Ethyl 4 5 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 2 2 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 2 3 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 2 4 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 2 5 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 2 6 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 3 3 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 3 4 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 3 5 dimethyloctan 5 Ethyl 4 4 dimethyloctan 6 Ethyl 2 2 dimethyloctan 6 Ethyl 2 3 dimethyloctan 6 Ethyl 2 4 dimethyloctan 6 Ethyl 2 5 dimethyloctan 6 Ethyl 2 6 dimethyloctan 6 Ethyl 3 3 dimethyloctan 6 Ethyl 3 4 dimethyloctan 3 Ethyl 2 2 3 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 2 4 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 2 5 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 2 6 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 3 4 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 3 5 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 3 6 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 4 4 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 4 5 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 4 6 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 5 5 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 5 6 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 3 4 4 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 3 4 5 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 3 5 5 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 4 4 5 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 2 3 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 2 4 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 2 5 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 2 6 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 3 3 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 3 4 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 3 5 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 3 6 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 4 5 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 4 6 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 2 5 5 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 3 3 4 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 3 3 5 trimethylheptan 4 Ethyl 3 4 5 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 2 3 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 2 4 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 2 5 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 2 6 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 3 3 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 3 4 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 3 5 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 4 4 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 2 4 5 trimethylheptan 5 Ethyl 3 3 4 trimethylheptan 3 Ethyl 2 2 3 4 tetramethylhexan 3 Ethyl 2 2 3 5 tetramethylhexan 3 Ethyl 2 2 4 4 tetramethylhexan 3 Ethyl 2 2 4 5 tetramethylhexan 3 Ethyl 2 2 5 5 tetramethylhexan 3 Ethyl 2 3 4 4 tetramethylhexan 3 Ethyl 2 3 4 5 tetramethylhexan 4 Ethyl 2 2 3 3 tetramethylhexan 4 Ethyl 2 2 3 4 tetramethylhexan 4 Ethyl 2 2 3 5 tetramethylhexan 4 Ethyl 2 2 4 5 tetramethylhexan 4 Ethyl 2 3 3 4 tetramethylhexan 4 Ethyl 2 3 3 5 tetramethylhexan 3 3 Diethyl 2 2 dimethylhexan 3 3 Diethyl 2 4 dimethylhexan 3 3 Diethyl 2 5 dimethylhexan 3 3 Diethyl 4 4 dimethylhexan 3 4 Diethyl 2 2 dimethylhexan 3 4 Diethyl 2 3 dimethylhexan 3 4 Diethyl 2 4 dimethylhexan 3 4 Diethyl 2 5 dimethylhexan 3 4 Diethyl 3 4 dimethylhexan 4 4 Diethyl 2 2 dimethylhexan 4 4 Diethyl 2 3 dimethylhexan 3 Ethyl 2 2 3 4 4 pentamethylpentan 3 3 Diethyl 2 2 4 trimethylpentanPropyl 4 Propylnonan 5 Propylnonan1 Methylethyl Isopropyl 4 1 Methylethyl nonan 5 1 Methylethyl nonanMethylundPropyl 2 Methyl 4 propyloctan 3 Methyl 4 propyloctan 4 Methyl 4 propyloctan 4 Methyl 5 propyloctan 2 Methyl 5 propyloctan 3 Methyl 5 propyloctanMethylund1 Methylethyl Isopropyl 2 Methyl 3 1 methylethyl octan 2 Methyl 4 1 methylethyl octan 3 Methyl 4 1 methylethyl octan 4 Methyl 4 1 methylethyl octan 4 Methyl 5 1 methylethyl octan 2 Methyl 5 1 methylethyl octan 3 Methyl 5 1 methylethyl octan 2 2 3 Trimethyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 2 2 4 Trimethyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 2 2 5 Trimethyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 2 3 4 Trimethyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 2 3 5 Trimethyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 2 4 4 Trimethyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 2 3 5 Trimethyl 4 1 methylethyl hexan 2 2 5 Trimethyl 4 1 methylethyl hexan 2 2 3 4 Tetramethyl 3 1 methylethyl pentan 2 2 4 4 Tetramethyl 3 1 methylethyl pentanEthylundPropyl 3 Ethyl 4 propylheptan 4 Ethyl 4 propylheptanEthylund1 Methylethyl Isopropyl 3 Ethyl 4 1 methylethyl heptan 4 Ethyl 4 1 methylethyl heptanEthyl Methylund1 Methylethyl Isopropyl 3 Ethyl 2 methyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 4 Ethyl 2 methyl 3 1 methylethyl hexan 3 Ethyl 2 4 dimethyl 3 1 methylethyl pentan1 1 Dimethylethyl tert Butyl 4 1 1 Dimethylethyl octan 4 tert Butyloctan 1 1 Dimethylethyl tert Butyl undMethyl 4 1 1 Dimethylethyl 2 methylheptan 4 1 1 Dimethylethyl 3 methylheptan 4 1 1 Dimethylethyl 4 methylheptan 3 1 1 Dimethylethyl 2 2 dimethylhexanVerwendung BearbeitenIn der Natur kommen Dodecan Isomere beispielsweise bei der Amerikanischen Dickkopfelritze als Stoffwechselprodukte vor bei denen n Dodecan und 2 2 4 6 6 Pentamethylheptan biotransformiert werden um somit die Bioakkumulation zu verhindern 3 In der technischen Chemie wird eine Mischung aus Dodecan Isomeren als Suspensionsmittel verwendet vor allem fur die katalytische Kettenpolymerisation von Olefinen Polyolefine mithilfe von Titaniumhalogenid Materialien 4 Einzelnachweise Bearbeiten D Bonchev Chemical Graph Theory Introduction and Fundamentals CRC Press 1991 S 300 eingeschrankte Vorschau in der Google Buchsuche slywalaate Constitutional Isomers of Alkanes In Scribd Abgerufen am 26 August 2017 englisch J Tolls J van Dijk Bioconcentration of n dodecane and its highly branched isomer 2 2 4 6 6 pentamethylheptane in fathead minnows In Chemosphere Band 47 Nummer 10 Juni 2002 S 1049 1057 PMID 12137037 Patent EP0026655 Titanium halide material and production thereof Veroffentlicht am 8 April 1981 Erfinder Ian William Parsons John Andrew Licchelli Anthony David Caunt Abgerufen von https de wikipedia org w index php title Dodecane amp oldid 227953434
